Preparedness by resource

Emergency Preparedness Resources by Need

Plan around the supplies, skills, and backup systems your household depends on most.

Quick answer

Start with essentials like water, food, communication, medical needs, light, and sanitation.

Choose a resource guide

Choose the household need you want to plan around first.

Water

Water

Store and treat water for outages, contamination concerns, or supply interruptions.

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Food

Food

Build a food plan around meals your household will actually eat.

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Shelter

Shelter

Plan for warmth, cooling, rest, and basic protection.

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Fire Starting

Fire Starting

Understand safe emergency fire-starting basics and limits.

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Medical

Medical

Prepare for first aid, medications, records, and delayed access to care.

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Sanitation

Sanitation

Plan for hygiene, waste, cleaning, and illness prevention.

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Waste Management

Waste Management

Handle trash and household waste when regular service is interrupted.

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Communication

Communication

Keep contact plans and backup communication options ready.

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Self-defense

Self-defense

Think through safety, boundaries, and situational awareness.

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Relocation

Relocation

Prepare for evacuation, temporary stays, and leaving quickly.

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Energy Production

Energy Production

Plan backup power, charging, lighting, and fuel choices.

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Lighting

Lighting

Choose safe lighting for outages and low-visibility conditions.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most important emergency preparedness supplies?

Water, shelf-stable food, light, first aid, medications, hygiene supplies, communication tools, important documents, and backup power are the best place to start.

What emergency preparedness resources should I start with?

Start with water, food, medical needs, communication, power, sanitation, and a simple household plan. Build from there based on your dwelling type and local risks.

How much water and food should I keep on hand?

Begin with a 3-day supply for everyone in your household, then build toward 7 to 10 days if your space and budget allow. Include pets and medical needs.

Do I need emergency supplies if I live in an apartment or city?

Yes. City and apartment households may still face outages, water disruptions, supply delays, elevator issues, unsafe travel, or communication problems. Keep supplies compact and realistic.

Which emergencies are most common to prepare for?

Power outages, severe weather, water issues, heat, cold, supply delays, illness, and communication disruptions are common starting points for many households.

How do I build emergency preparedness without spending a lot of money?

Use what you already have, add one item at a time during normal shopping, store documents digitally and offline, and prioritize basics before specialty gear.

What is the most overlooked part of emergency preparedness?

Many households overlook communication, sanitation, medications, documents, and how they will make decisions if power, internet, or transportation is unavailable.

How often should I update emergency supplies?

Review supplies at least twice a year. Replace expired food, water, batteries, and medications, and update plans when household members, pets, jobs, schools, or medical needs change.