Create a defensible space: Clear leaves, twigs, and other flammable debris from within 30 feet of your home.
Trim trees and shrubs: Prune branches that hang over the roof or within 10 feet of the chimney.
Clean gutters and roof: Remove any flammable materials such as leaves or pine needles.
Store firewood safely: Keep firewood at least 30 feet away from your home and other structures.
Check your insurance coverage: Make sure your homeowners insurance covers fire damage.
Take photos of all areas and valuables in your home, update backups regularly
Have an evacuation plan: . If you need to evacuate, have a place to stay and a way to contact your family. Develop an evacuation plan and practice it with your family.
Have a backup plan: If your primary location is compromised, have a secondary in mind that's further away.
Prepare an emergency kit: Include essential items like water, food, medications, and a first-aid kit. During fire warnings, keep all important documents in a portable, fire-proof container and ensure it's easily accessible in the event of evacuation.
Stay informed: Monitor weather conditions and local news for fire warnings and evacuation orders. Sign up for emergency alerts and take them seriously.
Long-Term Preparations
Build a fire-resistant home: Consider using fire-resistant materials for your roof, siding, and foundation. Metal roofs are highly fire-resistant and can better withstand intense heat and flying embers compared to traditional roofing materials.
Install ember-resistant vents: Protect your home from flying embers by installing mesh screens over vents and chimneys.
Landscape with fire-resistant plants: Choose plants that are less flammable and require less water. Consider succulents, cacti, or certain types of grasses. These plants are less likely to ignite and can act as a natural firebreak.
Install a Fire Sprinkler System: While primarily for indoor fires, a sprinkler system can also help protect your home's exterior, especially the roof, from flying embers.
Create a water source: Install a water tank or pond to help fight a fire.
Know Your Local Fire Department's Procedures: Understand their response plan and any specific guidelines they have for homeowners in fire-prone areas.
Participate in community fire prevention programs: Get involved in local efforts to reduce fire risk.
During a Wildfire
Keep vehicles fueled and facing out for quick escape.
Know multiple evacuation routes.
Shut all windows/doors, but leave them unlocked for firefighters.
Move flammable furniture away from windows.
Shut off gas at the meter; turn off propane tanks.
Monitor multiple sources for updates (radio, social media, official apps).
Have a battery-powered/hand-crank radio.
N95 masks for smoke inhalation.
Goggles and heavy clothing for protection.
After a Wildfire
Wait for official clearance before returning.
Watch for hazards: downed power lines, hot spots, unstable structures.
Wear masks to avoid inhaling ash and dust.
Avoid drinking tap water until authorities confirm it’s safe.
Seek mental health resources for trauma and stress.
Support neighbors and community recovery efforts.
Photograph damage before cleanup for insurance.
Keep records of expenses for claims and disaster assistance.
Watch for soil erosion, flooding, or mudslides in burned areas.
Check for hazardous materials (chemicals, asbestos).
Be alert for displaced wildlife seeking food or shelter.
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